The Function of the African Mask

The purpose of a mask is not only to conceal the identity of the wearer the mask actually creates a new identity-one from the spirit world.  Many Africans use masks in private initiations, in the rituals of secret societies, and in coming-of-age ceremonies. People use masks in public ceremonies, such as funerals, harvest celebrations, acts of thanksgiving, and in other rituals.  And some societies also use masks to ensure fertility and abundance of crops and animals.

            Masks are considered vessels of spiritual power, but they can also be used to teach values. In a masked dance, for example, lessons and morals might be taught.  Many mask-making African societies did not have written language.  Masks and performances were one way for them to pass on their heritage.

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